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Career profile: Animator

A what?

An animator creates moving images for use in TV, films, computer games and advertising.

On the job

Animation falls into one of four categories:

  • 2D Drawing is where each frame is drawn by hand, as in old cartoons like Popeye
  • 2D Computer animation is where 2D images are created and animated on computer, for a company logo on a website, for example
  • Stop-frame is where models are moved by hand, as in Wallace and Gromit
  • 3D Computer animation is where 3D images are created and animated on computer, and is used in special effects in films, for example 

3D Computer animation is now the most common form of animation, but it’s useful for animators to understand them all to make themselves more versatile and employable.

Animators are often involved in the whole process of producing an animation. This normally begins with coming up with ideas – or ‘concept’ – for clients. Animators then work on the technical and creative aspects of production, drawing or modelling the images by hand or on computer before they are filmed or digitally sequenced. They might also have input into post-production, where the animation is edited and sound and additional effects are added.

For some small animation projects, the animator might perform the whole process themselves, whereas in others they could be working alongside other people such as artistic directors and camera operators.

This means that while the technical skills might vary for each production, many qualities every animator needs remain the same. They need a good artistic eye and imagination, and the ability to concentrate for a long time. They also need great communication skills to discuss ideas with clients and other members of the production team clearly and effectively.

Most animators begin their careers as freelancers, so have to be confident approaching people for and get work. Freelance animators can expect to earn £18,000 or more per year. Animators who get a contract with a design studio, advertising agency or film studio can often earn £30,000 or more each year.

What’s the training like?

Many universities offer foundation degrees and bachelor’s degrees in animation. Some arts and design or media studies degrees may also cover animation techniques.

However, as with most creative jobs, practical experience counts for more than qualifications. Do as much animation as you can in your spare time as well as on your course, and put together a good showreel you can send out to get work experience.

Another way to get work experience is to begin as an animation runner or production assistant helping out in a studio. This is a good way to make contacts and work your way up. An apprenticeship in Creative and Digital Media might give you an opportunity to work as a production assistant, or you could try and get an internship in your summer holidays if you’re studying another qualification.

And remember that – just like the images it creates – the animation industry is always on the move. New techniques and technology are invented all the time, so whatever level you’re at you’ll always have to keep up with the latest developments.

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